South African Fish Species: Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus)
The Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus) was first described in writing by fishing enthusiasts in the year 1758. This South African freshwater fish species is not indigenous to the rivers and dams of the country. The Common Carp originates from Europe and Asia and is closely related to the Goldfish and Koi fish species. The most well know and widely introduced fish in Southern Africa is arguably the Common Carp. It is a very popular angling species and puts up a very good fight. These fish can grow up to about 30 kilograms but the angling records are a lot bigger for the Common Carp; which are close to 40 kilograms. The Common Carp often lives in proximity with Barbel, Yellowfish, Grass Carp and Blue Kurper in large dams and slow moving rivers, which is this fishes preferable habitat.
Common Carp are reported to of been introduced into South Africa in the 1700's. The Common Carp is an omnivorous fish and breeds in Spring and Summer. It is a very well valued aquaculture species whereas it is considered a pest by conservation authorities due to it's destructive feeding habits. The Common Carp is closely related to the Mirror Carp.
The Common Carp is a well sought after angling fish species and there are numerous ways and techniques of catching these beautiful fish. The two best baits to use to catch the Common Carp are mealies (Corn) and earthworms. If there are Carp in the area where you are fishing you will know about it. Flavoured mealies are also very good baits to use as these fish can't resist them. Boilies, Dough, floaties and bread are also good baits. Good areas to fish for Carp are in steep drop offs and deeper areas close to shore with lots of cover. It is advisable, when you are fishing for Common Carp in South Africa, to set up a trace with two hooks and a feeder (Which has a built in sinker). This is the preferred method and increasing your chance of catching these fish as the Carp will be attracted to whatever is on your feeder and then hopefully take your bait that is on a hook. It is also advisable to purchase some bait dips and put them on whatever is on your feeder (Mealie bomb is a great feeder) and your bait. The best dips in my opinion are honey, almond and banana, musk, truberry, Tiger T although other dips will also work. Sweet dips should be used in Summer and plain dips in Winter, this is the general rule…
